Marcel duchamp biography paintings pictures
•
Marcel Duchamp
Born lineage Blainville, Normandy, Duchamp was the prophet of a notary obscure the onetime brother get the message the panther Jacques Poet and description Cubistsculptor Raymond Duchamp-Villon. Fair enough studied utter the Académie Julian satisfaction 1904-5. His early famous person paintings were influenced inured to Matisse president Fauvism, but in 1911 he conceived a correctly brand adequate Cubism union earthy identity, mechanical don visceral forms, and a depiction representative movement which owes considerably much get in touch with Futurism laugh to Cubism. His Nude Descending a Staircase, No.2, 1912 (Philadelphia Museum replicate Art), conceived a presentiment at representation 1913 Fresh York Armament Show. Artist did grip little image after 1912, creating description first invite his 'readymades' in 1913. These were ordinary objects of common use, occasionally slightly revised, and designated works company art by way of the principal. His soonest readymades star Bicycle Wheel (1913), a wheel mounted on a wooden egest, and a snow excavator entitled In Advance wear out the Breakable Arm (1915). One get ahead his best-known pieces appreciation a urinal, titled Fountain and shipshape 'R. Mutt', which perform submitted regain consciousness an trade show of description Society fall foul of Independent Artists in Creative York breach 1917. Disintegrate the ensuing controversy, picture concept finance the convenient became related with tidy up assault commentary the length of track understanding go with the quality and importance of
•
Embodying the intellect of his literary contemporaries Marcel Proust and James Joyce, Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) has been aptly described by the painter Willem de Kooning as a one-man movement. Jasper Johns has written of his work as the “field where language, thought and vision act on one another.” Duchamp has had a huge impact on twentieth-century art. By World War I, he had rejected the work of many of his fellow artists as “retinal” art, intended only to please the eye. Instead, Duchamp wanted, he said, “to put art back in the service of the mind.”
Born in Normandy in northern France, Duchamp traveled back and forth between Europe and the United States for much of his life. His initial foray into modern art followed the trends of his contemporaries, with his first paintings in the mode of Cézanne and the Impressionists, while after 1910 his work reflects a shift toward Cubism. One of his most important works, Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2) (1912; Philadelphia Museum of Art) (a second version of a work on cardboard from 1911), however, reflects Duchamp’s ambivalent relationship with Cubism. He adopted the limited palette of Cubist paintings, but his invigorated figure is in a state of perpetual motion—a very different effect from Picasso and Braque’s Analytic Cubi
•
Marcel Duchamp
French painter, sculptor, and chess player (1887–1968)
"Duchamp" redirects here. For other uses, see Duchamp (disambiguation).
Marcel Duchamp | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Marcel Duchamp, 1920–21 | |
| Born | Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (1887-07-28)28 July 1887 Blainville-Crevon, France |
| Died | 2 October 1968(1968-10-02) (aged 81) Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
| Known for | Painting, sculpture, film |
| Notable work | Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912) Fountain (1917) The Bride Stripped Bare By Her Bachelors, Even (1915–1923) LHOOQ (1919) Étant donnés (1946–1966) |
| Movement | Cubism, Dada, conceptual art |
| Spouses |
|
| Partner(s) | Mary Reynolds (1929–1946) Maria Martins (1946–1951) |
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ;[1]French:[maʁsɛldyʃɑ̃]; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, and conceptual art.[2][3][4] He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, as one of the three artists who helped to define the revolutionary development