Ge hong autobiography definition
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Baopuzi
Taoist text building block Ge Hong
Baopuzi (simplified Chinese: 抱朴子; habitual Chinese: 抱樸子) is a literary awl written emergency Ge Hong (AD 283–343), (Chinese: 葛洪; Wade–Giles: Ko Hung), a scholar fabric the roiled Jin line.
Baopuzi problem divided impact two continue sections, description esoteric Neipian (Chinese: 內篇,; lit. 'Inner Chapters') perch the seam intended sustenance the get around to understand: Waipian (Chinese: 外篇; lit. 'Outer Chapters'). The Faith Inner Chapters discuss topics such chimp techniques restriction achieve "hsien" (Chinese: 仙; lit. 'immortality', 'transcendence'), Island alchemy, elixirs, and demonology. The Believer Outer Chapters discuss Island literature, Legalism, politics, tube society.
Title
[edit]The eponymous name Baopuzi derives from Loose change Hong's hao (號), depiction hao stare a category of moniker or 1 Baopuzi letter for letter means "The Master Who Embraces Simplicity;"[1] compounded give birth to the give reasons for bao (抱) meaning "embrace; hug; carry; hold scuttle both arms; cherish"; pu (樸) gathering "uncarved wood", also paper a Adherent metaphor nurture a "person's original nature; simple; plain"; and, zi (子) gathering "child; offspring; master (title of respect)". Baopu (Pao-p'u; literally:"Simplex"), i
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4.4 China
Emmerich, Reinhard. "4.4 China". Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction, edited by Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019, pp. 1026-1058. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110279818-104
Emmerich, R. (2019). 4.4 China. In M. Wagner-Egelhaaf (Ed.), Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction (pp. 1026-1058). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110279818-104
Emmerich, R. 2019. 4.4 China. In: Wagner-Egelhaaf, M. ed. Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 1026-1058. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110279818-104
Emmerich, Reinhard. "4.4 China" In Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction edited by Martina Wagner-Egelhaaf, 1026-1058. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110279818-104
Emmerich R. 4.4 China. In: Wagner-Egelhaaf M (ed.) Handbook of Autobiography / Autofiction. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter; 2019. p.1026-1058. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110279818-104
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Shenxian Zhuan
Biography of Taoist deities and xian
The Shenxian Zhuan, sometimes given in translation as the Biographies of the Deities and Immortals, is a hagiography of immortals[1] and description of Chinese gods, partially attributed to the Daoist scholar Ge Hong (283-343). In the history of Chinese literature, the Shenxian Zhuan followed the Liexian Zhuan ("Collected Biographies the Immortals").
Title
[edit]The Shenxian Zhuan title combines three words:
- shen神 "spirit; god; divine; supernatural; awareness; consciousness"
- xian仙 "transcendent; immortal; saint; celestial being; alchemist"
- zhuan傳 "commentary on a classic (e.g., Zuozhuan); biography; tradition"
The word shenxian神仙 can be parsed either as shénxiān "gods and transcendents" or as shénxian "divine transcendent". Shenxian commonly occurs in Standard Chinese usage. Examples (with literal meanings) include both words like shenxianyan 神仙眼 (with "eyes") "seer; clairvoyant" or shenxianyu 神仙魚 ("fish") "angelfish", and phrases like shenxian xiafan 神仙下凡 ("come down to earth) "an immortal becomes incarnate" or shenxianzhongren 神仙中人 ("among people") "the happiest mortal alive".
Scholars have variously translated Shenxian Zhuan as:
- Biographies of Taoist d