Farabundo marti biography for kids
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From Revolutionary Conflict to Egalitarian Revolution: Description Farabundo Martí National Publication Front (FMLN) in Wardrobe Salvador
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Farabundo Martí
Activist during the La Matanza rebellion
For the leftist Salvadoran political party, see Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martí and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.
Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation:[faɾaˈβundomaɾˈti]; 5 May – 1 February ) was a Marxist-Leninist activist and a revolutionary leader in El Salvador during La Matanza.
Early life
[edit]Martí was born in Teotepeque, a farming community located in Departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador to parents Pedro Martí and Socorro Rodríguez. Farabundo's original surname was originally Mártir meaning "martyr" in English. However, his father changed it to "Martí" out of admiration for the famous Cuban patriot, José Martí. From a very young age, Martí struggled to make sense of the glaring inequalities he witnessed around him. It did not make sense to him why there was such a stark difference between his own shoes and the bare feet of the children from worker families he played with, as well as the contrast between the clean, decent clothes worn by his parents and the tattered, dirty rags on peasant workers. According to Jorge Arias Gómez's biography of Martí, when Martí
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Martí, Agustín Farabundo (–)
Agustín Farabundo Martí (b. ; d. 1 February ), Salvadoran Communist leader and labor organizer. Martí's father, a moderate landholder in Teotepeque, reputedly adopted his surname in honor of the Cuban patriot José Martí. Young Farabundo grew up surrounded by poor campesinos, with whom he identified later in life. His biographers describe him as a precocious, sensitive child who could not understand the differences between men. When his father decided against dividing the family land among his sons, Martí enrolled in the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences at the National University. From the beginning, however, he felt frustrated by the lack of open discussion in his college and began independently reading anarchist and communist texts in the library. He became involved in the nascent labor movement and participated in the first strikes held in El Salvador (). At this same time, he provoked a duel with his professor, Victoriano López Ayala, over the nature of cognition. For this, Martí and his friend José Luís Barrientos were exiled to Guatemala in
There are only fragmentary records of Martí's movements for the period from to , but it is generally believed that he spent this time living among the Quiché Maya and making contacts amo