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  • María Irene Fornés

    María Irene Fornés

    Fornés c. November

    Born()May 14,

    Havana, Cuba

    DiedOctober 30, () (aged&#;88)

    New York City, United States

    CitizenshipAmerican ()
    Occupation(s)Playwright, Director, Teacher
    OrganizationINTAR Hispanic Playwrights-in-Residence Laboratory INTAR (International Arts Relations, Inc.)
    Notable work
    Partner(s)Harriet Sohmers, Susan Sontag
    Awards9 Obie Awards, American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award

    María Irene Fornés (May 14, – October 30, ) was a Cuban-American playwright and director. She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the s.

    In , she won her first Obie Award for Promenade and The Successful Life of 3. She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play And What of the Night? in Other notable works include Fefu and Her Friends, Mud, Sarita, and Letters from Cuba.

    Fornés became known in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York, winning a total of nine Obie Awards.

    Fornés died in New York City on October 30, from complications of dementia at the age of [1]

    References

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    Early Life

    Obie Awards, American Opera house Wing, n.d.

    Alfaro, Luis. “La Maestra Fornés Has Lefthand the Elbowroom, but What a Room!AMERICAN THEATRE, Theatre Bailiwick Group, 7 Nov.

    Alker, Gwendolyn. “Fornesian Animality: María Irene Fornés's Challenge set a limit a Civics of Identity.” Journal obey Dramatic Cautiously and Criticism, ():

    Barnes, Clive. “Theater: ‘Promenade,’ Defiantly Amusing Musical.” The Spanking York Times, The Another York Former, 5 June

    Hans Hofmann Paintings, Bio, Hans Hofmann Paintings, Bio, Ideas.The Focal point Story, n.d.

    Interview: Maria Irene Fornés cope with Bonnie Marranca.” Performing Humanities Journal, Season, , Vol. 2, No. 3 (Winter, ), pp.

    Kozinn, Allan. “Theater Replica Friends Get Ailing Screenwriter Closer tip Home.” The New Royalty Times, Depiction New Royalty Times, 6 Feb.

    Maria Irene Fornés Biography.” Fornés Institute, Latinx Theatre Tract, n.d.

    Maria Irene Fornés sports ground Allen Frame.” BOMB, Rotate, , No. 10 (Fall, ), pp.

    Marranca, Beautiful. “The Authentic Life appreciate Maria Irene Fornés.” Performing Arts Journal, , Vol. 8, No. 1 (), pp.

    Memran, Michelle. “Moment to Moment: With Tree Irene Fornés, Autumn .” The Borough Rail, 25 Feb.

    Remembering María Irene Fornés.” Dramatists Guild, Dramatists Guild conjure America, Inc., 31 Augment.

    Smith, Archangel

    Maria Irene Fornés Papers

    Maria Irene Fornés is a Cuban-American avant-garde dramatist, director, and teacher of playwriting. Her work, most particularly associated with both the Off-Broadway and Off-Off Broadway movements of the s and the "downtown scene" of New York City in the s, has had a major influence on several generations of American playwrights. Winner of 9 Obies, as well as numerous additional awards and honors, Fornés wrote over 50 works for the stage between and Subjects of her work have included women's lives, lesbian love, Cuban culture, poverty, and emigration; and themes have featured social, political, and interpersonal power relationships.

    Fornés was born on May 14, , in Havana, Cuba, the youngest of six children of Carlos Luis and Carmen Hismenia (Collado) Fornés. Her father, a self-taught intellectual, worked at modest white-collar government jobs and her mother had been a teacher before marriage. The family was poor, but cultured. Fornés, with less than four years of formal schooling, was mostly educated at home.

    At age 15, Irene (as she began to call herself) emigrated to the United States with her mother and a sister. There she worked at a number of routine jobs to support herself, including in a ribbon factory. In Fornés took a folk-dancing class at

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